The Americas: Key Changes for North and South American Travel
Travel rules across the Americas continue to shift, and staying updated can save you from last-minute airport stress (the kind no coffee can fix).
1. U.S. Entry Requirements (ESTA)
If you’re traveling under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)—a U.S. program allowing citizens of 40+ countries to visit for tourism or business for up to 90 days without a visa—you still need an approved ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) before boarding. ESTA is an online pre-screening authorization, not a visa.
Apply at least 72 hours before departure, though earlier is better. According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, most ESTA approvals are quick, but delays can happen (CBP.gov).
2. Canada’s eTA
For visa-exempt travelers flying to or transiting through Canada, the Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) remains mandatory. It’s electronically linked to your passport and typically valid for five years or until your passport expires (Government of Canada).
Remember: eTA applies to air travel only—not land or sea entries.
3. South American Visa Waivers & Fees
Recent international visa policy changes include Brazil reinstating visa requirements for U.S., Canadian, and Australian citizens. Meanwhile, Argentina and Chile periodically review reciprocity fees—charges mirroring what their citizens pay abroad.
Before planning trips to the top emerging travel markets to watch this year, double-check entry rules with official government sources.
Pro tip: Screenshot your approvals and keep digital and printed copies—Wi-Fi isn’t guaranteed at immigration.